Heat, not oil reservoir size, determines how long oil lasts. What Determines a Compressor Oil’s Life Span? The result is a significantly lower efficiency and protective property.
However, different machines have different requirements, which means that one universal and alternative oil cannot achieve the highest performance of the specific compressor. Some compressed air manufacturers will recommend one oil for multi-purpose applications (piston compressors, screw compressors, etc.). Another benefit? Synthetic oil doesn’t contain sulfur or additives, which helps with preventing buildup on valves.īe Careful with Universal Compressor Oils Synthetic oils can also extend the life of your compressor, are consumed at a slower rate (which equates to adding oil less often), stay cooler than their standard oil counterparts, and also can help in reducing various deposits that negatively impact compressor performance. This type of oil is a higher-quality, premium product that has a longer service life in fact, synthetic oils can run typically run 50% longer than standard oils. Synthetic compressor oil is made with – you guessed it! – a synthetic base. This type of oil is typically recommended for use in compressors that aren’t used continuously, or for homeowners/DIY’ers whose applications are lighter in nature. This shortens the service life of the oil and the service life of the filters and oil separators. The carbon chains are not 100% saturated with hydrogen, which means that the oil reacts faster with other substances and can form clumps. Mineral oils are also significantly more reactive than synthetic oils. It also has a higher oil carry-over, so it can get into the compressed air network despite the downstream components such as the oil filter and oil separator. Mineral oil is more volatile and is more likely to evaporate than synthetic oil. Standard compressor oil is made by using a mineral base and are cheaper than synthetic compressor oil. There are two main types of compressor oil: standard oil (also called mineral oil) and synthetic oil. Keep in mind that if your compressor oil fails, or doesn’t lubricate as it should, the internal compressor components can be quickly destroyed. The oil picks up these particles, carries them to the oil filter, and flows back. In some situations, dust enters the machine through the air filter. Essentially, as the oil flows around between the screw elements, it seals the space in which the air is compressed. Because compressor oil is used for cooling and sealing, it must be special, high-quality oil and cannot be substituted with alternatives such as motor oil. Oil also lubricates the rotors and seals the compression chamber.
A quality compressor oil reduces the wear and tear on rotating parts by using various additives to prevent metal from rubbing against metal in other words, the oil cools the system so that the element doesn't overheat. Primarily a coolant, oil removes the heat generated during the compression process. What Does Air Compressor Oil Actually Do?Ĭompressor oil is a critical component of maintaining a healthy compressed air installation. There are also a few more fun, relevant facts about compressor oils that you should be aware of when planning for maintenance of your compressed air system. The main tasks of a compressor oil include reducing typical wear and tear, cooling, sealing, and cleaning. Are you using the right oil – compressor oil, that is? Lubricants, especially oils for compressors that are designed for industrial use, are specifically developed and tested for the respective compressor type and requirements.
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